In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, enhancing STEM proficiency is paramount to securing a future-ready workforce. As industries continue to integrate automation and technological advancement, the demand for skilled individuals with expertise in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics is surging. To thrive in this dynamic

Thomson's Plum Pudding model, while groundbreaking for its time, faced several challenges as scientists gained a deeper understanding of atomic structure. One major limitation was its inability to describe the results of Rutherford's gold foil experiment. The model predicted that alpha particles would travel through the plum pudding with minimal de